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Agra
Agra, located in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, is a city steeped in history and home to some of India's most iconic landmarks. The most famous of these is the Taj Mahal, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the Seven Wonders of the World. This stunning white marble mausoleum, built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, is a symbol of eternal love and attracts millions of visitors each year. Beyond the Taj Mahal, Agra boasts other significant Mughal-era structures. The Agra Fort, another UNESCO site, is a massive red sandstone fortress that served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors. Nearby, the Itimad-ud-Daulah's Tomb, often referred to as the "Baby Taj," is a beautiful precursor to the Taj Mahal and showcases intricate marble inlay work. For a different perspective of the Taj Mahal, visit the Mehtab Bagh, a garden complex across the Yamuna River, offering stunning views of the monument, especially at sunset. The Fatehpur Sikri, a short drive from Agra, is a well-preserved ghost city that was once the capital of the Mughal Empire and is also a UNESCO World Heritage site.

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Agra, a city rich in Mughal history, offers an unforgettable travel experience with its magnificent architectural wonders. Here's a guide to the must-see attractions in Agra:

Taj Mahal No visit to Agra is complete without witnessing the grandeur of the **Taj Mahal**, the city’s crowning jewel. Built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, this stunning white marble mausoleum is an eternal symbol of love and one of the most famous landmarks in the world. The intricately designed inlay work, marble domes, and reflective pools create a mesmerizing sight, especially at sunrise and sunset.

Agra Fort Just a short distance from the Taj Mahal, the **Agra Fort** is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a prime example of Mughal military architecture. This massive red sandstone fortress, once the residence of Mughal emperors, contains palaces, audience halls, and mosques. Notable structures inside the fort include the **Jahangir Palace**, **Diwan-i-Khas**, and **Diwan-i-Aam**. The views of the Taj Mahal from the fort are spectacular.

Fatehpur Sikri Located about 40 kilometers from Agra, **Fatehpur Sikri** is another UNESCO-listed site and a must-visit for history buffs. Built by Emperor Akbar in the 16th century, this ghost city was the Mughal capital for a brief period before being abandoned. The complex is filled with impressive structures, such as the **Buland Darwaza**, **Jama Masjid**, and the palace of **Jodha Bai**. The city’s blend of Hindu and Mughal architecture is a testament to Akbar’s vision.

Itimad-ud-Daulah's Tomb Often referred to as the **"Baby Taj"**, the **Itimad-ud-Daulah's Tomb** is a beautiful white marble mausoleum that predates the Taj Mahal. This elegant structure was commissioned by Nur Jahan, the wife of Emperor Jahangir, for her father, and it’s known for its delicate marble lattice screens and intricate inlay work.

Mehtab Bagh For a different perspective of the Taj Mahal, visit **Mehtab Bagh**, a charbagh-style garden located across the Yamuna River. This tranquil spot offers a stunning view of the Taj, especially at sunset, making it a favorite for photographers. The garden is a serene place to relax and enjoy the beauty of the monument without the crowds.

Akbar’s Tomb, Sikandra Located on the outskirts of Agra, **Akbar’s Tomb** at Sikandra is the final resting place of the great Mughal emperor Akbar. The tomb complex is a blend of Islamic, Hindu, and Christian architectural styles, reflecting Akbar's vision of religious tolerance. The surrounding gardens are peaceful, with deer and peacocks roaming the grounds.

Jama Masjid One of the largest mosques in India, **Jama Masjid** in Agra was built by Shah Jahan in honor of his daughter Jahanara Begum. Its massive dome and minarets dominate the skyline, and its grand courtyard is a space of calm amidst the bustling city.

Chini ka Rauza A lesser-known but equally fascinating site is **Chini ka Rauza**, the tomb of Shah Jahan’s prime minister, Afzal Khan. It is renowned for its glazed tile work (chini) and Persian-style architecture, offering a glimpse into Agra’s lesser-explored history.

Kinari Bazaar For a taste of local life, visit **Kinari Bazaar**, a bustling market located near Jama Masjid. It’s the perfect place to shop for traditional crafts like marble inlay work, carpets, jewelry, and the famous Agra petha, a sweet delicacy.

Mughal Gardens Apart from the Mehtab Bagh, there are several Mughal-style gardens scattered around Agra, like **Ram Bagh** and **Soami Bagh**, offering quiet spots to relax and admire Mughal landscaping.

Plan Your Visit: The best time to explore Agra is between **October and March**, when the weather is cooler and ideal for sightseeing. Agra is a short distance from Delhi, making it easily accessible by car or train, and can be explored over a few days or even on a day trip from the capital.

Agra's timeless charm and architectural brilliance make it an essential stop on any visit to India, offering an extraordinary journey into the heart of the Mughal Empire.

Places to stay in Agra

Things to do in Agra, India

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